2024 New Jersey ōlaʻi

449 / 5,000

Ma ʻApelila 5, 2024, ma ka hola 10:23 EDT (14:23 UTC), he ōlaʻi Mw 4.8 i hana ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo US ʻo New Jersey, ma kahi o 1 mile (1.5 km) ka mamao mai ke kaona ʻo Tewksbury. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale nui o New York City a me Philadelphia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he mau hopena liʻiliʻi ia, me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino nui i hōʻike ʻia ma New York a me ka "pōʻino palena" ma New Jersey. Aia kekahi ha'alulu ma 17:59 EDT (21:59 UTC).

ʻO ia ka ʻōlaʻi ikaika loa i hoʻopilikia iā New Jersey mai ka 5.3 M <sub id="mwHA">fa</sub> 1783 New Jersey ōlaʻi, a ʻo ka mea ikaika loa i pā i New York City mai kahi 5.0 magnitude ōlaʻi ma ʻAukake 10, 1884.

Hoʻonohonoho Tectonic

Ua hiki paha ke olai ma ka Ramapo Fault, mai Pennsylvania a hiki i Nu Ioka ; ^[1] ka hale i hana ʻia i ka Late Triassic i ka wā o ka haki ʻana o ka supercontinent Pangea . ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, ua hana ʻia ma ka Flemington Fault, kahi hewa hou loa ma ia wahi . Ua hana ʻia ke olai ma kahi i ʻike mua ʻia nā hewa a hiki ke hoʻoikaika hou i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻōlaʻi

He 4.8 ka nui o ka ōlaʻi a me ka hohonu o 2.9 miles (4.7 km) . Aia kona epicenter ma Tewksbury Township, New Jersey, ma 40.683°N 74.753°W, ma kahi o 1 mile (2 km) akau o Oldwick, 4 miles (6 km) komohana o Bedminster, a he 5 miles (8 km) hikina hikina akau o Lebanona, ma ka Fault Ramapo . Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ikaika o ke olai ma nā ʻāpana o Hunterdon, Morris, Ocean . a me nā kalana ʻo Somerset, me nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Clinton, Somerville a me Bridgewater . </link>Ua ^{<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">ʻike</span> [ ]} haʻalulu ma ka ʻĀkau Hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai Maine ma ka ʻākau a hiki i Wakinekona, DC, a me Norfolk, Virginia, ma ka hema.

Ua hana ʻia kekahi mau haʻalulu liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke i ka epicenter i nā hola ma hope o ka hopena, ʻo ka mea ikaika loa i loaʻa ka nui o 4.0 a kokoke i Gladstone ma kahi o 5:59 pm manawa kūloko. Ua hoʻolālā ka USGS i ka 46% o ka haʻalulu me ka nui o ka 3 a me ka 3% o kahi ōlaʻi ikaika me ka nui ma luna o 5 i loko o hoʻokahi pule o ka hopena mua. ^[2]

Ua haʻalulu kekahi mau hale ma New York City, Philadelphia, Trenton, a me Long Island . Ua manaʻo ka USGS ua ʻike ʻia ke ōlaʻi e kahi 42 miliona mau kānaka ma ia wahi. ^[3]

Ua hoʻopau ke olai i kahi hālāwai o ka ʻaha kūkā ma ke keʻena o nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa ma Manhattan, ʻoiai ua hoʻopaneʻe pōkole ʻia kahi hana ma New York Philharmonic e nā kelepona kelepona e kani ana i kahi makaʻala ma 11:02, i hoʻouna ʻia ma kahi o 40 mau minuke ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia nā ōlaʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi leak kinoea ma Rockland County, New York . ^[2]

ʻEhā mau hale papa ʻekolu ma Seventh Avenue ma Newark, New Jersey, i hoʻopōʻino ʻia e ke olai. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kamaʻāina he iwakāluakūmāwalu, akā ʻaʻohe ʻeha i hōʻike ʻia. ʻEkolu o nā hale i "hoʻohiolo ʻia" a hoʻāhewa ʻia ma hope.

Mahope

Ua kāpae loa ka Federal Aviation Administration i nā mokulele ma Newark Liberty International Airport a me John F. Kennedy International Airport . Ua lohi ka hōʻea ʻana i Baltimore/Washington International, LaGuardia, a me Teterboro Airports . Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hale kiaʻi hoʻokele ea ma Newark Liberty International Airport. Ua pani ʻia nā hale aupuni he nui ma New Jersey a me New York. Ua ala mai ke kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ke Kai Hikina no nā ōlaʻi e neʻe ana i mua.

ʻO ka makaʻala ulia pōpilikia mua i hoʻouna ʻia i nā kamaʻāina o New York City i hele mai 26 mau minuke ma hope o ke ōlaʻi i nā mea kākau o ka lawelawe Notify NYC . Ua hoʻouna ʻia kahi mākaʻikaʻi ulia pōpilikia i ka ʻāina ākea ma hope aku, me ka hōʻike ʻana o New Yorkers e hōʻea ana i 40 mau minuke ma hope o ke ōlaʻi. Ma waena o ka hoʻohewa ʻana, ua pale aku ke Komisina Hoʻokele Hoʻokele ʻo New York City ʻo Zach Ischol i ka pane lohi ʻana i kahi hālāwai kūkā, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana "He iwakālua mau minuke wikiwiki loa no ka makaʻala lehulehu," a ua pono lākou i kēlā manawa e hōʻoia ʻiʻo ia he ōlaʻi. ^[4]

Ua hoʻokuʻu iki ka PATCO Speedline i ka lawelawe no ka nānā ʻana "no ka nui o ka makaʻala." Ua kaupalena ʻia nā holo kaʻaahi Amtrak ma ka ʻĀkau Hikina ʻoiai ke nānā ʻia nei nā ala kaʻaahi no ka pōʻino, a ua manaʻo ʻia nā kaʻaahi NJ Transit e lohi a hiki i 20 mau minuke. Ua pani ʻia ʻo AirTrain Newark ma Newark Liberty International Airport no ka nānā ʻana ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kāna mau mokulele.

ʻO ka Holland Tunnel, kahi ala nui o ka muliwai Hudson, ua pani pōkole ʻia no ka nānā ʻana ma waena o 11:00 a me 11:15 manawa kūloko. Ua pani pōkole ʻia ka Tunnel Lincoln .

E nana hoi

Seismicity o ka wahi o New York City
Ka papa inoa o nā olai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
Ka papa inoa o nā ōlaʻi ma 2024

Nā kuhikuhi

↑ Sykes, L.R., J.G. Armbruster, W.Y. Kim, and L. Seeber (2008), Observations and Tectonic Setting of Historic and Instrumentally Located Earthquakes in the Greater New York City–Philadelphia Area, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 98(4), 1696–1719.
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[Sykes_etal-1] Sykes, L.R., J.G. Armbruster, W.Y. Kim, and L. Seeber (2008), Observations and Tectonic Setting of Historic and Instrumentally Located Earthquakes in the Greater New York City–Philadelphia Area, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 98(4), 1696–1719.

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