MacOS

MacOS (ma mua aʻe he Mac OS X a me OS X) he ʻōnaehana hana kamepiula i hoʻomohala ʻia e Apple Inc. no kā lākou mau kamepiula Macintosh. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana ma ka lā 24 Malaki 2001, a ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hana kamepiula ʻelua loa o ka honua ma hope o Microsoft Windows. He ʻōnaehana hana UNIX-based i hoʻoikaika ʻia no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka palekana.^[1]

Mōʻaukala

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo MacOS mai ka NeXTSTEP, he ʻōnaehana hana i hoʻomohala ʻia e NeXT, kahi hui i kūkulu ʻia e Steve Jobs ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana iā Apple ma 1985. Ma hope o ke kūʻai hou ʻana o Apple iā NeXT ma 1997, ua hoʻi mai ʻo Jobs i Apple, a ua lilo ka NeXTSTEP i kumu no ke ʻōnaehana hana hou.

Ma ka makahiki 2001, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana mua o Mac OS X (10.0 Cheetah), e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi au hou no Apple. Ma ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Mountain Lion, a ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inoa "OS X" wale nō. Ma ka makahiki 2016, ua loli ka inoa i "macOS" e hoʻohālike me nā inoa o nā ʻōnaehana hana ʻē aʻe a Apple (iOS, watchOS, tvOS).

Nā Hiʻohiʻona

He mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ko MacOS:

Hoʻohana Pāhana

Aqua UI: Ka ʻano nānā maʻamau o MacOS, me nā pihi kikoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Mission Control: He ʻano nānā a hoʻonohonoho i nā puka aniani hana āpau
Dock: Kahi e waiho ai i nā polokalamu i makemake pinepine ʻia
Spaces: Ka hiki ke hana i nā papa hana like ʻole

Nā Lawelawe

Spotlight: He ʻōnaehana huli wikiwiki i loko o ke kamepiula a me ka Pūnaewele
Time Machine: He polokalamu hoʻāmana kope no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻikepili
iCloud: Ka lawelawe ao o Apple no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pāhana Apple āpau
Siri: Ke kōkua leo kikohoʻe no ka hoʻohana maʻalahi
Continuity: Ka hiki ke hoʻohui me nā pāhana iOS ʻē aʻe

Palekana

Gatekeeper: Ka mālama ʻana i ke kamepiula mai nā polokalamu ʻino
FileVault: Ka hoʻohuna ʻana i nā ʻikepili o ke kamepiula
XProtect: Ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi kamepiula

Nā Mana

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mana like ʻole o MacOS, a ua kapa ʻia kēlā me kēia mana ma hope o nā holoholona nui o Kaleponi:

Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah) - 24 Malaki 2001
Mac OS X 10.1 (Puma) - 25 Kepakemapa 2001
Mac OS X 10.2 (Jaguar) - 23 ʻAukake 2002
Mac OS X 10.3 (Panther) - 24 ʻOkakopa 2003
Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger) - 29 ʻApelila 2005
Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) - 26 ʻOkakopa 2007
Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard) - 28 ʻAukake 2009
Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion) - 20 Iulai 2011
OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) - 25 Iulai 2012
OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) - 22 ʻOkakopa 2013
OS X 10.10 (Yosemite) - 16 ʻOkakopa 2014
OS X 10.11 (El Capitan) - 30 Kepakemapa 2015
macOS 10.12 (Sierra) - 20 Kepakemapa 2016
macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) - 25 Kepakemapa 2017
macOS 10.14 (Mojave) - 24 Kepakemapa 2018
macOS 10.15 (Catalina) - 7 ʻOkakopa 2019
macOS 11.0 (Big Sur) - 12 Nowemapa 2020
macOS 12.0 (Monterey) - 25 ʻOkakopa 2021
macOS 13.0 (Ventura) - 24 ʻOkakopa 2022
macOS 14.0 (Sonoma) - 26 Kepakemapa 2023^[2]

Nā Kūmole

Nā Loulou I Waho

E nānā pū

He ʻōmuku kēia mea. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi, e kōkua mai i ka holomua ʻana i kēia mea.

[1] ttps://www.apple.com/macos/what-is/

[2] ttps://setapp.com/how-to/full-list-of-all-macos-versions

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