Mea hoʻohana:Singularity/atikala

There are a lot of Wikipedias. Some of them are very big, and some are very small. They all need certain basic articles. They can even just be stubs, or very small articles.

This is a list of 1,000 basic articles every Wikipedia needs. This page should include the same article as meta:List of articles all languages should have. When change is needed, please change at Meta first.

Biography

Actors, dancers and models

1. Bernhardt, Sarah
2. Chaplin, Charlie
3. Dietrich, Marlene
4. Monroe, Marilyn

Artists and architects

1. Corbusier, Le
2. Dalí, Salvador
3. Dürer, Albrecht
4. Gogh, Vincent van
5. Goya, Francisco
6. Hokusai, Katsushika
7. Kahlo, Frida
8. Leonardo da Vinci
9. Matisse, Henri
10. Michelangelo
11. Picasso, Pablo
12. Raphael
13. Rembrandt
14. Rubens, Peter Paul
15. Sinan
16. Velázquez, Diego
17. Warhol, Andy
18. Wright, Frank Lloyd

Authors, playwrights and poets

1. Abu Nuwas
2. Bashō
3. Borges, Jorge Luis
4. Byron, George
5. Cervantes, Miguel de
6. Chaucer, Geoffrey
7. Chekhov, Anton
8. Dante Alighieri
9. Dickens, Charles
10. Dostoyevsky, Fyodor
11. García Márquez, Gabriel
12. von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
13. Hafez
14. Homer
15. Hugo, Victor
16. Joyce, James
17. Kafka, Franz
18. Kālidāsa
19. Li Bai
20. Mahfouz, Naguib
21. Molière
22. Nabokov, Vladimir
23. Ovid
24. Proust, Marcel
25. Pushkin, Alexander
26. Shakespeare, William
27. Sophocles
28. Tagore, Rabindranath
29. Tolstoy, Leo
30. Twain, Mark
31. Virgil

Composers and musicians

1. Armstrong, Louis
2. Bach, Johann Sebastian
3. Beatles, The
4. Beethoven, Ludwig van
5. Brahms, Johannes
6. Chopin, Frédéric
7. Dvořák, Antonín
8. Handel, Georg Frideric
9. Mahler, Gustav
10. Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
11. Piaf, Edith
12. Puccini, Giacomo
13. Presley, Elvis
14. Schubert, Franz
15. Stravinsky, Igor
16. Tchaikovsky, Petr
17. Umm Kulthum
18. Verdi, Giuseppe
19. Vivaldi, Antonio
20. Vysotsky, Vladimir
21. Wagner, Richard

Explorers and Travelers

1. Amundsen, Roald
2. Armstrong, Neil
3. Cartier, Jacques
4. Columbus, Christopher
5. Cook, James
6. Cortés, Hernán
7. Gagarin, Yuri
8. da Gama, Vasco
9. Ibn Battuta
10. Magellan, Ferdinand
11. Polo, Marco
12. Zheng He

Film directors and screenwriters

1. Bergman, Ingmar
2. Disney, Walt
3. Eisenstein, Sergei
4. Fellini, Federico
5. Hitchcock, Alfred
6. Kubrick, Stanley
7. Kurosawa, Akira
8. Ray, Satyajit
9. Spielberg, Steven

Inventors, scientists and mathematicians

1. Archimedes
2. Avicenna
3. Berners-Lee, Tim
4. Copernicus, Nicolaus
5. Curie, Marie
6. Darwin, Charles
7. Edison, Thomas
8. Einstein, Albert
9. Euclides
10. Euler, Leonhard
11. Faraday, Michael
12. Fermi, Enrico
13. Fibonacci
14. Ford, Henry
15. Fourier, Joseph
16. Galen
17. Galileo Galilei
18. Gauss, Carl Friedrich
19. Gutenberg, Johannes
20. Joule, James Prescott
21. Kepler, Johannes
22. al-Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa
23. Leibniz, Gottfried
24. Linnaeus, Carl
25. Maxwell, James Clerk
26. Mendeleev, Dmitri
27. Newton, Sir Isaac
28. Pasteur, Louis
29. Planck, Max
30. Rutherford, Ernest
31. Schrödinger, Erwin
32. Tesla, Nikola
33. Turing, Alan
34. Watt, James

Philosophers and social scientists

1. Aristotle
2. Confucius
3. Beauvoir, Simone de
4. Chanakya
5. Chomsky, Noam
6. Descartes, René
7. Freud, Sigmund
8. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
9. Ibn Khaldun
10. Kant, Immanuel
11. Keynes, John Maynard
12. Laozi
13. Locke, John
14. Machiavelli, Niccolò
15. Marx, Karl
16. Nietzsche, Friedrich
17. Plato
18. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
19. Sartre, Jean-Paul
20. Sima Qian
21. Smith, Adam
22. Socrates
23. Voltaire
24. Weber, Max
25. Wittgenstein, Ludwig
26. Zhu Xi

Political leaders

1. Akbar the Great
2. Alexander the Great
3. Ashoka the Great
4. Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal
5. Augustus
6. Ben-Gurion, David
7. von Bismarck, Otto
8. Bolívar, Simón
9. Bonaparte, Napoleon
10. Caesar, Julius
11. Charlemagne
12. Churchill, Winston
13. Constantine the Great
14. Cyrus the Great
15. de Gaulle, Charles
16. Elizabeth I of England
17. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand
18. Genghis Khan
19. Guevara, Che
20. Hitler, Adolf
21. Joan of Arc
22. Keller, Helen
23. King, Martin Luther, Jr.
24. Lenin, Vladimir
25. Louis XIV
26. Luxemburg, Rosa
27. Mandela, Nelson
28. Mao Zedong
29. Nehru, Jawaharlal
30. Nkrumah, Kwame
31. Peter I of Russia
32. Qin Shi Huang
33. Roosevelt, Franklin D.
34. Saladin
35. Stalin, Joseph
36. Suleiman the Magnificent
37. Sun Yat-Sen
38. Tamerlane
39. Umar
40. Washington, George

Religious figures and theologians

1. Abraham
2. Aquinas, Thomas
3. Augustine of Hippo
4. Buddha
5. al-Ghazali
6. Jesus
7. Luther, Martin
8. Moses
9. Muhammad (kekahi kepela)
10. Saint Paul

Philosophy and psychology

Philosophy

1. Philosophy
2. Beauty
3. Dialectic
4. Ethics
5. Epistemology
6. Feminism
7. Free will
8. Knowledge
9. Logic
10. Mind
11. Reality
12. Truth

Psychology

1. Behavior
2. Emotion
3. Love
4. Psychology
5. Thought

Religion

World view and religion

1. God
2. Mythology
3. Worldview philosophies
   1. Atheism
   2. Fundamentalism
   3. Materialism
   4. Monotheism
   5. Polytheism
4. Soul
5. Religion
6. Specific religions
   1. Buddhism
   2. Christianity
      1. Catholicism
   3. Confucianism
   4. Hinduism
      1. Shiva
   5. Islam
      1. Shia Islam
   6. Jainism
   7. Judaism
   8. Sikhism
   9. Taoism
   10. Zoroastrianism
7. Spiritual practices
   1. Sufism
   2. Yoga
   3. Zen

Social sciences

1. Society
2. Civilization
3. Education

Family and relationships

1. Family
2. Child
3. Man
4. Marriage
5. Woman

Politics

1. Politics
2. Anarchism
3. Colonialism
4. Communism
5. Conservatism
6. Democracy
7. Dictatorship
8. Diplomacy
9. Fascism
10. Globalization
11. Government
12. Ideology
13. Imperialism
14. Liberalism
15. Marxism
16. Monarchy
17. Nationalism
18. Republic
19. Socialism
20. Sovereign state
21. Political party
22. Propaganda
23. Terrorism

Business and economics

1. Economics
2. Capital
3. Capitalism
4. Currency
   1. Euro
   2. Japanese yen
   3. United States dollar
5. Industry
6. Money
7. Tax

Law

1. Law
2. Constitution

International organizations

1. African Union
2. Arab League
3. ASEAN
4. Commonwealth of Independent States
5. Commonwealth of Nations
6. European Union
7. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
8. NATO
9. Nobel Prize
10. OPEC
11. United Nations
    1. International Court of Justice
    2. International Monetary Fund
    3. UNESCO
    4. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
    5. World Health Organization
12. World Bank Group
13. World Trade Organization

War and military

1. Civil war
2. Military
3. Peace
4. War

Social issues

1. Abortion
2. Capital punishment
3. Human rights
4. Racism (kekahi kepela)
5. Slavery

Language and literature

1. Language
2. Specific languages
   1. Arabic
   2. Bengali (kekahi kepela)
   3. Chinese
   4. English (kekahi kepela)
   5. Esperanto
   6. French (kekahi kepela)
   7. German
   8. Greek
   9. Hebrew (kekahi kepela)
   10. Hindi
   11. Japanese
   12. Latin
   13. Persian (kekahi kepela)
   14. Russian (kekahi kepela)
   15. Sanskrit
   16. Spanish (kekahi kepela, kekahi kepela 2)
   17. Tamil
   18. Turkish (kekahi kepela)
3. Linguistics
4. Grammar
5. Word
   1. Noun
   2. Verb
6. Alphabet
   1. Arabic alphabet
   2. Chinese character
   3. Cyrillic alphabet
   4. Greek alphabet
   5. Hangul
   6. Latin alphabet
   7. Letter
7. Literacy
8. Writing
9. Literature
   1. Prose
   2. Fiction
      1. One Thousand and One Nights
   3. Novel
      1. Dream of the Red Chamber
      2. The Tale of Genji
   4. Poetry
      1. Epic of Gilgamesh
      2. Iliad
      3. Mahābhārata
      4. Shāhnāma

Science

1. Science
2. Nature

Astronomy

1. Astronomy
2. Asteroid
3. Big Bang
4. Black hole
5. Comet
6. Galaxy
   1. Milky Way
7. Light year
8. Moon
9. Planet
   1. Earth
   2. Jupiter
   3. Mars (kekahi kepela)
   4. Mercury
   5. Neptune
   6. Saturn
   7. Uranus
   8. Venus
10. Solar system (kekahi kepela)
11. Star
    1. Sun
12. Universe

Biology

1. Biology
2. Biological materials
   1. DNA
   2. Enzyme
   3. Protein (kekahi kepela)
3. Botany
4. Death
   1. Suicide
5. Ecology
   1. Endangered species
6. Domestication
7. Life
8. Biological classification
   1. Species

Biological processes

1. Metabolism
   1. Digestion
   2. Photosynthesis
   3. Respiration (physiology)
2. Evolution
3. Reproduction
   1. Pregnancy
   2. Sex

Anatomy

1. Anatomy
2. Cell
3. Circulatory system
   1. Blood
   2. Heart
4. Endocrine system
5. Gastrointestinal tract
   1. Large intestine
   2. Small intestine
   3. Liver
6. Integumentary system
   1. Breast
   2. Skin
7. Muscle
8. Nervous system
   1. Brain
   2. Sensory system
      1. Ear
      2. Nose
      3. Eye
9. Reproductive system
10. Respiratory system
    1. Lung
11. Skeleton

Health and medicine

1. Medicine
2. Addiction
3. Alzheimer's disease
4. Cancer
5. Cholera
6. Common cold
7. Dentistry
8. Disability
   1. Blindness
   2. Hearing impairment
   3. Mental disorder
9. Disease
10. Pharmaceutical drug
11. Ethanol
12. Nicotine
    1. Tobacco
13. Health
14. Headache
15. Heart attack
16. Malaria
17. Malnutrition
18. Obesity
19. Pandemic
20. Penicillin
21. Pneumonia
22. Poliomyelitis
23. Sexually transmitted disease
    1. AIDS
24. Stroke
25. Tuberculosis
26. Diabetes mellitus
27. Virus
    1. Influenza
    2. Smallpox

Organisms

1. Organism
2. Animal
   1. Arthropod
      1. Insect
         1. Ant
         2. Bee
         3. Mosquito
      2. Spider
   2. Chordate
      1. Amphibian
         1. Frog
      2. Bird
         1. Chicken
         2. Pigeons and doves
      3. Fish
         1. Shark
      4. Mammal
         1. Camel
         2. Cat
         3. Cattle
         4. Dog
         5. Elephant
         6. Horse
         7. Domestic sheep
         8. Lion
         9. Pig
         10. Primate
             1. Human
         11. Whales, dolphins and porpoises
      5. Reptile
         1. Dinosaur
         2. Snake
3. Archaea
4. Bacteria
5. Fungus
6. Plant
   1. Flower
   2. Tree
7. Protist

Chemistry

1. Chemistry
2. Biochemistry
3. Chemical compound
   1. Acid
   2. Base (chemistry)
   3. Salt
4. Chemical element
   1. Periodic table
   2. Aluminium
   3. Carbon (kekahi kepela)
   4. Copper
   5. Gold (kekahi kepela)
   6. Helium
   7. Hydrogen
   8. Iron
   9. Neon
   10. Nitrogen
   11. Oxygen
   12. Silver
   13. Tin
   14. Zinc
5. Organic chemistry
   1. Alcohol
   2. Carbohydrate
   3. Hormone
   4. Lipid
6. Molecule

Weather, climate and geology

1. Avalanche
2. Climate
   1. El Niño-Southern Oscillation
   2. Global warming
3. Earthquake
4. Geology
   1. Mineral
      1. Diamond
   2. Plate tectonics
   3. Rock
5. Natural disaster
   1. Tsunami
6. Volcano
7. Weather
   1. Cloud
   2. Flood
   3. Rain
      1. Acid rain
      2. Snow
   4. Tornado
   5. Tropical cyclone

Physics

1. Physics
2. Acceleration
3. Atom
4. Energy
   1. Conservation of energy
5. Electromagnetic radiation
   1. Infrared
   2. Ultraviolet
   3. Light
      1. Color
6. Classical mechanics
7. Force
   1. Electromagnetism
      1. Magnetic field
   2. Gravitation
8. Length
9. Magnet
10. Mass
11. Metal
    1. Steel
12. Nuclear fission
13. Phase (matter)
    1. Gas
    2. Liquid
    3. Plasma
    4. Solid
14. Quantum mechanics
15. Radioactive decay
16. General relativity
17. Special relativity
18. Semiconductor
19. Sound
20. Speed
    1. Speed of light
21. Time
22. Thermodynamics

Measurement and units

1. Measurement
2. Joule
3. Kilogram
4. Litre
5. Metre
6. Newton
7. International System of Units
8. Volt
9. Watt
10. Second
11. Kelvin

Timekeeping

1. Calendar
   1. Gregorian calendar
2. Century
3. Day
4. Month
5. Time zone
6. Week
7. Year

Foodstuffs

1. Food
2. Bread
3. Cereal (kekahi kepela)
   1. Barley
   2. Maize
   3. Oat
   4. Rice
   5. Rye
   6. Sorghum
   7. Wheat
4. Cheese
5. Chocolate
6. Honey
7. Fruit
   1. Apple
   2. Banana
   3. Grape
   4. Soybean
   5. Lemon
   6. Nut (fruit)
8. Meat
9. Sugar
10. Vegetable
    1. Potato

Beverages

1. Beer
2. Wine
3. Coffee
4. Milk
5. Tea
6. Water
7. Juice

Mathematics

1. Mathematics
2. Algebra
3. Arithmetic (kekahi kepela)
4. Axiom
5. Calculus
6. Geometry
   1. Circle
      1. Pi
   2. Square
   3. Triangle
7. Group theory
8. Mathematical proof
9. Number
   1. Complex number
   2. Integer
   3. Natural number
   4. Prime number
   5. Rational number
10. Infinity
11. Set theory
12. Statistics
13. Trigonometry

Technology

1. Technology
2. Biotechnology
3. Clothing
   1. Cotton
4. Engineering
   1. Lever
   2. Pulley
   3. Screw
   4. Wheel
5. Agriculture
   1. Irrigation
   2. Plough
6. Metallurgy
7. Nanotechnology

Communication

1. Communication
2. Book
3. Information
   1. Encyclopedia
4. Journalism
   1. Newspaper
   2. Mass media
5. Printing
6. Telephone

Electronics

1. Electronics
   1. Electric current
   2. Frequency
2. Components
   1. Capacitor
   2. Inductor
   3. Transistor
   4. Diode
   5. Resistor
   6. Transformer

Computers and Internet

1. Computer (kekahi kepela)
   1. Hard disk drive
   2. Central processing unit
   3. Random-access memory
2. Artificial intelligence
3. Information technology
   1. Algorithm
4. Internet
   1. E-mail
   2. World Wide Web
5. Operating system
6. Programming language
7. Computer software

Energy and fuels

1. Energy (society)
2. Renewable energy
3. Electricity
   1. Nuclear power
4. Fossil fuel
5. Internal combustion engine
6. Steam engine
7. Fire

Raw materials

1. Glass
2. Paper
3. Plastic
4. Wood

Transportation

1. Transport
2. Aircraft
3. Automobile
4. Bicycle
5. Boat
6. Ship
7. Train

Weapons

1. Weapon
2. Explosive material
   1. Gunpowder
3. Firearm
   1. Machine gun
4. Nuclear weapon
5. Sword
6. Tank

Arts and recreation

At least three sentences on:

1. Culture
2. Art
   1. Comics
   2. Painting
   3. Photography
   4. Sculpture
      1. Pottery
3. Dance
4. Fashion
5. Theatre
6. Calligraphy

Architecture and civil engineering

1. Architecture
2. Arch
3. Bridge
4. Canal
5. Dam
6. Dome
7. House
8. Specific structures
   1. Aswan Dam
   2. Burj Dubai
   3. Colosseum
   4. Great Wall of China
   5. Eiffel Tower
   6. Empire State Building
   7. Hagia Sophia
   8. Parthenon
   9. Giza pyramid complex
   10. St. Peter's Basilica (kekahi kepela)
   11. Statue of Liberty
   12. Taj Mahal
9. Pyramid
10. Tower

Film, radio and television

1. Film
   1. Animation
      1. Anime
2. Radio
3. Television

Music

1. Music
2. Song
3. Specific music genres
   1. Blues
   2. Classical music
      1. Opera
      2. Symphony
   3. Electronic music
   4. Flamenco
   5. Hip hop
   6. Jazz
   7. Reggae
   8. Rock music
   9. Samba
4. Specific musical instruments
   1. Drum
   2. Flute
   3. Guitar
   4. Piano
   5. Trumpet
   6. Violin

Recreation

1. Game
   1. Backgammon
   2. Chess
   3. Go (game)
2. Gambling
3. Martial arts
   1. Karate
   2. Judo
4. Olympic Games
5. Sport
   1. Track and field athletics
   2. Auto racing
   3. Baseball
   4. Basketball
   5. Cricket
   6. Association football
   7. Golf (kekahi kepela)
   8. Ice hockey
   9. Tennis
6. Toy

History and geography

History

This section is for events and periods in human history and prehistory. At least five sentences on:

1. History

Prehistory and ancient world

1. Prehistory
2. Stone Age
3. Bronze Age
4. Iron Age
5. Mesopotamia
6. Ancient Egypt
7. Ancient Greece
8. Roman Empire
9. Han Dynasty
10. Gupta Empire

Middle Ages and Early Modern

1. Abbasid Caliphate
2. Age of Enlightenment
3. Aztec
4. Byzantine Empire
5. Crusades
6. Holy Roman Empire
7. Hundred Years' War
8. Middle Ages
9. Mongol Empire
10. Ming Dynasty
11. Ottoman Empire
12. Protestant Reformation
13. Thirty Years' War
14. Renaissance
15. Tang Dynasty

Modern

1. American Civil War
2. Apartheid
3. British Empire
4. Cold War
5. Cultural Revolution
6. French Revolution
7. Great Depression
8. The Holocaust
9. Industrial Revolution
10. Nazi Germany
11. Meiji Restoration
12. Russian Revolution (1917)
13. Qing Dynasty
14. Treaty of Versailles
15. Vietnam War
16. World War I
17. World War II

Geography

This section is for geographical concepts and for specific places.

1. Geography
2. Capital
3. Town
4. Continent
5. Desert
6. North Pole
7. Ocean
8. Rainforest
9. River
10. Sea
11. South Pole

Continents and major regions

At least three sentences on each.

1. Africa (kekahi kepela)
2. Antarctica
3. Asia (kekahi kepela)
4. Europe
5. Middle East
6. North America
7. Oceania
8. South America

Countries

Eventually, there should be articles on most or all of the 243 countries listed at List of countries. However, for the smaller Wikipedias, some of the more high-priority countries to have articles on are:

1. Afghanistan (kekahi kepela)
2. Algeria (kekahi kepela)
3. Argentina
4. Australia (kekahi kepela, kekahi kepela 2)
5. Austria (kekahi kepela)
6. Bangladesh
7. Brazil (kekahi kepela)
8. Canada
9. People's Republic of China
10. Democratic Republic of the Congo
11. Cuba (kekahi kepela)
12. Egypt (kekahi kepela, kekahi kepela 2)
13. Ethiopia
14. France (kekahi kepela)
15. Germany
16. Greece
17. India
18. Indonesia
19. Iran (kekahi kepela)
20. Iraq (kekahi kepela)
21. Republic of Ireland (kekahi kepela)
22. Israel
23. Italy (kekahi kepela)
24. Japan
25. Mexico
26. Netherlands
27. Nigeria
28. New Zealand
29. Pakistan
30. Poland
31. Russia (kekahi kepela)
32. Portugal (kekahi kepela)
33. Saudi Arabia (kekahi kepela)
34. South Africa (kekahi kepela)
35. South Korea (kekahi kepela)
36. Spain (kekahi kepela)
37. Sudan
38. Switzerland (kekahi kepela)
39. Tanzania
40. Thailand
41. Turkey (kekahi kepela)
42. Ukraine
43. United Arab Emirates
44. United Kingdom
45. United States
46. Vatican City
47. Vietnam
48. Venezuela

Cities

1. Amsterdam (kekahi kepela)
2. Athens (kekahi kepela)
3. Baghdad
4. Bangkok (kekahi kepela)
5. Beijing
6. Berlin (kekahi kepela)
7. Bogotá
8. Brussels (kekahi kepela)
9. Buenos Aires
10. Cairo (kekahi kepela)
11. Cape Town
12. Damascus (kekahi kepela)
13. Delhi
14. Dhaka
15. Hong Kong
16. Istanbul
17. Jakarta
18. Jerusalem (kekahi kepela)
19. Karachi
20. Kinshasa
21. Kolkata (kekahi kepela)
22. Lagos
23. Los Angeles
24. London (kekahi kepela, kekahi kepela 2)
25. Madrid (kekahi kepela)
26. Mecca
27. Mexico City
28. Moscow
29. Mumbai
30. Nairobi
31. New York City
32. Paris (kekahi kepela)
33. Rio de Janeiro
34. Rome (kekahi kepela)
35. Saint Petersburg (kekahi kepela)
36. São Paulo
37. Seoul
38. Shanghai (kekahi kepela)
39. Singapore
40. Sydney
41. Tehran
42. Tokyo
43. Vienna
44. Washington, D.C.

Bodies of water

1. Amazon River
2. Arctic Ocean (kekahi kepela)
3. Atlantic Ocean (kekahi kepela)
4. Baltic Sea (kekahi kepela)
5. Black Sea
6. Caribbean Sea (kekahi kepela)
7. Caspian Sea
8. Congo River
9. Danube (kekahi kepela)
10. Dead Sea
11. Ganges
12. Great Barrier Reef
13. Great Lakes
14. Indian Ocean
15. Indus River
16. Lake Baikal
17. Lake Tanganyika
18. Lake Victoria
19. Mediterranean Sea
20. Mississippi River
21. Niger River
22. Nile
23. North Sea
24. Pacific Ocean
25. Panama Canal
26. Rhine (kekahi kepela)
27. Suez Canal
28. Southern Ocean
29. Volga River
30. Yangtze River

Mountains, valleys and deserts

1. Alps
2. Andes (kekahi kepela)
3. Himalayas
4. Mount Kilimanjaro
5. Mount Everest
6. Rocky Mountains
7. Sahara